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  3. Lesson 9

Shaddah: the doubled letter

الشدة

The shaddah doubles a letter. Learn to hold it properly, and the extra nasal sound on nūn and mīm.

Lesson 9 of 12About 10 minBeginner

By the end of this lesson

  • Read a doubled letter as two
  • Hold the nasal sound on نّ and مّ for two counts
  • Read shaddah with any vowel

A shaddah (ـّ) means the letter is written once but said twice: first with a sukūn, then with the vowel shown. رَبَّ is rab-ba.

رَبِّLordrab-bi
ٱلْحَقُّthe truthal-ḥaq-qu
إِنَّindeedin-na, nasal 2 counts
ثُمَّthenthum-ma, nasal 2 counts

PracticeRead and check.

ٱلصِّرَٰطَShow answer

aṣ-ṣi-rā-ṭa: the ل is silent and ص is doubled

أُمَّةٌShow answer

um-ma-tun (ghunnah on م)

مُحَمَّدٌShow answer

mu-ḥam-ma-dun

ٱلْجَنَّةُShow answer

al-jan-na-tu (ghunnah on ن)