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  3. Lesson 5

Tanwīn: the double vowels

التنوين

Doubled vowel marks add an n-sound at the end of a word. Learn the three forms and the silent alif that often comes with them.

Lesson 5 of 12About 10 minBeginner

By the end of this lesson

  • Read -an, -in and -un endings
  • Know why an alif after tanwīn fatḥah isn't read
  • Spot tanwīn at the end of words
MarkSoundExample
بً-anعَلِيمًا
بٍ-inرَحِيمٍ
بٌ-unكِتَابٌ

Tanwīn only appears on the last letter of a word. It sounds like a nūn with no vowel added after the short vowel.

نُورٌlight
عَذَابٌpunishment
قَلِيلًاa little
غَفُورٍforgiving

PracticeWhat sound does each word end with?

حَكِيمٌShow answer

-un (ḥakīmun)

بَصِيرًاShow answer

-an (baṣīran)

رَسُولٍShow answer

-in (rasūlin)

رَحْمَةًShow answer

-an (raḥmatan)